Investigation of Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life Perceptions and Resilience Levels of Parents with Children with Autism by Mediator Variable Analysis

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between self-efficacy levels, family resilience perceptions and quality of life of parents with autistic children aged 4-6. The research was carried out with the screening method. A total of 330 parents with autistic children between the ages of 4-6 were contacted, and the Parent Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES), Quality of Life in Autism Inventory (QoLiA), and Family Resilience Scale (FRS), which were determined as the data collection tools, were applied. Data analyzes were performed using intermediary variance analysis and MANOVA, Two-Way ANOVA, and Correlation analysis. According to the results of the research, it was found that the level of resilience and the perception of parental self-efficacy were explanatory on the perception of quality of life. In addition, it was observed that the level of resilience also changed depending on the age of the families and an additional disease their children had. Economic conditions had a direct impact on self- efficacy (SE) and quality of life (QoL). The findings were evaluated as the data to be used within the scope of psychological counseling to be provided to families with disabled children, and in line with family education and guidance in the field of special education.